Thursday, December 5, 2013

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

   Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan selesai dilakukan sebelum aktifitas lain i masa lampau datang

FORMULA ( verbal )
(+) S + shall/will + have + V3 + O
(-)  S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O
(?) Shall/Will + S + have + V3 + O ?

TIME SIGNAL
1. By...............
2. By 2 o'clock tomorrow

EXAMPLE
1. (+) I will have finished my duty by the time she goes out on a date tonight
    (-)  I will not have finished my duty by the time she goes out on a date tonight
    (?) Will I have finished my duty by the time she goes out on a date tonight ?
2. Dua orang pengemis akan telah meminta sebungkus nasi menjelang waktu aku pergi nanti malam
    2 beggars will have asked a wrap of rice by the time i go tonight


FORMULA ( nominal )
(+) S + will + have + been + complement
(-)  S + will + have + been + complement
(?) Will + S + have + been + complement ?

EXAMPLE
1. (+) Ain's aunt will have been an honest secretary for 5 months in her office
    (-)  Ain's aunt will not have been an honest secretary for 5 months in her office
    (?) Will Ain's aunt have been an honest secretary for 5 months in her office ?
2. Kita akan telah menjadi iswa EFS level 2 selama 3 bulan menjelang akhir bulan November
    We will have been the students of EFS level 2 for 3 months by the end of November
2. Tidak kankah kalian berada di stasiun kereta api yang besar selama 15 menit besok sore ?
    Won't you have been in a big railway station for 15 minutes tomorrow afternoon ?

NOTE : 1. Will dapat digunakan untuk semua subject
               2. Shall hanya digunakan untuk subject orang pertama I and We

Future Continuous Tense

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

    Menyatakan Aktifitas yang alan sedang terjadi di masa yang akan datang

FORMULA 
(+) S + will + be + V-ing + O
(-)  S + will + not + be + V-ing + O
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing + O ?

TIME SIGNAL
1. At the same time tomorrow
2. At this time next week

EXAMPLE 
1. (+) My sister will be accompanying me to go to market at this time next week
    (-)  My sister won't be accompanying me to go to market at this time next week
    (?) Will my sister be accompanying me to go to market at the same time next week ?
2. (+) Right now I am reading a novel. At the same time tomorrow, I will be reading a novel
    (-)  Right now I am reading a novel. At the same time tomorrow, I won't be reading a novel
    (?) Right now I am reading a novel, At the same time tomorrow, Will I be reading a novel ?
3. Disaat yang sama bulan depan, Mereka tidak akan sedang menjual jam tangannya di pasar
    At the same time next month, They won't be selling their watch in the market
4. When I (get) get up tomorrow morning, The sun (shine) will be shining, the bird (sing0 will be        singing, and my roommate (lie,still) will be still lying in bed fast sleep 


FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

   Menekankan lamanya sebuah aktifitas yang akan dilakukan sebelum aktifitas lain dilakukan di masa yang akan datang

FORMULA
(+) S + shall/will + have + been + V-ing + O
(-)  S + shall/will + not + have + been + V-ing + O
(?)  Shall/Will + S + have + been + V-ing + O ?

TIME SIGNAL
1. For + period of time

EXAMPLE
1. (+) Ema will have been living in the new house for 2 months by the time I go there
    (-)  Ema will not have been living in the new house for 2 months by the time I go there
    (?) Will Ema have been living in the new house for 2 months by the time I go there ?
2. My cat will have been killing 2 small mice fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight
     1                                             2    3               4            5                              6
    1. Whose cat will have been killing 2 small mice fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    2. How many small mice will my cat have been killing fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9  tonight
    3. Which two mice will my cat have been killing fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    4. How will my cat have been killing 2 small mice for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    5. How long will my cat have been killing 2 small mice beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    6. Beside where will my cat have been killing 2 small mice fast for 9 minutes by 9 tonight ?