QUESTION WORD

QUESTION WORD

( kata tanya )

Macam - macam kata tanya:

1.What       : Apa

2.Who        : Siapa ( subject )

3.Whom     : Siapa ( object )

4.Whose    : Milik siapa

5.When      : Kapan

6.Where     : Di mana / ke mana

7.Which     : Yang mana

8.Why        : Mengapa

9.How        : Bagaimana

Contoh pertanyaan dan jawaban Question word dlm B.Inggris

1.What do you study?

I study English

2.Who studies English?

I study English

3.Whom does teacher teach?

Teacher teaches me

4.Whose pen is this?

This is my pen

5.When do you study English?

I study English everyday

6.Where do you study English?

I study English in the school

7.Which one do you prefer,English or mathematics?

I prefer English to mathematics 

8.Why do you like English?

I like English because it is very important

9.How do you study English?

I study English hardly

TENSES

TENSES

Tenses adalah perubahan kata kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh kata keterangan waktu

Jumlah tenses ada 16 yaitu:

01.Simple present tense

02.Present continuous tense

03.Present perfect tense

04.Present perfect continuous tense

05.Simple past tense

06.Past continuous tense

07.Past perfect tense

08.Past perfect continuous tense

09.Simple future tense

10.Future continuous tense

11 Future perfect tense

12.Future perfect continuous tense

13.Simple past future tense

14.Past future continuous tense

15.Past future perfect tense

16.Past future perfect continuous tense

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple present tense adalah suatu perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau

Formula

( + ) S + V2 + O

(  - ) S + did + not + V1 + O

( ? )Did + S + V1 + O

Examples :

( + )She studied English last night

(  - )She didn't study English last night

( ? )Did she study English last night?

VERB

01.Speak - spoke = berbicara

02.Write - wrote = menulis

03.Read - read = menulis

04.Give - gave = memberi

05.Teach - taught = mengajar

06.Eat - ate = makan

07.Sweep - swept = menyapu

08.Play - played = bermain

09.Drink - drank = minum

10.Make - made = membuat

11.Forget - forgot = melupakan

12.Wash - washed = mencuci

13.Swim -swam = bernang

14.Call - called = memanggil

15.Cut - cut = memotong

Adverb of time

01.Yesterday

02.Yesterday morning

03.Yesterday afternoon

04.Yesterday evening

05.Two days ago

06.Two weeks ago

07.Two months ago

08.Two years ago

09.An hour ago

10.Two hours ago

11.This morning

12.Last night

13.Last week

14.Last month

15.Last year

SENTENCE

SENTENCE

( kalimat )

Kalimat adalah susunan dari beberapa kata yang mempunyai arti 

dan terdiri dari unsur subyek dan prediket.

Kalimat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu:

1.Verbal : kalimat yang prediketnya menggunakan kata kerja

2.Nominal : kalimat yang prediketnya tidak menggunakan kata kerja

VERBAL : S + VERB S/ES+ O ( + )

                    S + DO/DOES + NOT + O ( - )

                    DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + O ( ? )

NOMINAL : S + TOBE + ANA ( + )
                      S + TOBE + NOT + ANA ( - )

                      TOBE + S + ANA ( ? )

ANA : adjective,noun,adverb

Examples:

VERBAL

1.Nizam drives a car

2.Very ears a plate of rice

3.Izza swims in the swimming pool

4.Ustadzah misses her mother

5.Mery goes to school

NOMINAL

1.I am a student

2.You are clever

3.She is in the class room 

4.He is handsome

5.Pasha is a singer

POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE

POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE

Possesive adjective ialah kata ganti milik yang diikuti kata benda.

1.MY

2.YOUR

3.OUR

4.THEIR

5.HIS

6.HER

7.IT'S

8.PASHA'S

Examples:

01.MY MOTHER makes a cake every time

02.YOUR UNCLE eats noodle every day 

03.OUR FATHER brings a bag every week

04.THEIR SON sweeps the floor every month

05.HIS GRAND FATHER listens music every year

06.HER SISTER reads the magazine every Sunday

07.MY AUNT cooks porridge every Monday

08.YOUR YOUNG BROTHER plays football every Tuesday

09.OUR DAUGHTER studies English every Wednesday

10.PASHA'S baby drinks a glass of milk every Thursday

MENANYAKAN SUBJECT DAN OBJECT

MENANYAKAN SUBJECT DAN OBJECT

Examples:

1.OUR TEACHERS give them bread

Who gives them bread?

2.HIS MOTHER is giving them bread

Who is giving bread?

3.WILDAN'S UNCLE gave them bread

Who did give them bread?

4.SUSI has given them bread

Who has given them bread?

5.WE will give them bread

Who will give them bread?

6.They bring FOOD every morning

What do they bring every morning?

7.They are bringing BOOK now

What are they bring now?

8.They have brought PEN

What have they brought?

9.They brought BAG yesterday morning

What did they bring yesterday morning?

10.They will bring DICTIONARY tomorrow
What will  they bring tomorrow?

SHOWING DIRECTION

SHOWING DIRECTION

I.Asking direction

  1.Can you tell me the way to post office?

  2.Can you tell me where is the Tangsi market please?

  3.How can I get to the post office?

  4.Can you help me,how to find this address?

  5.Can you help me,to find this address?

II.Replied

  1.Sure

  2.With pleasure

  3.Of course

III.Vocabularies

  01.Go straight on                                     = lurus

  02.Go straight head                                 = lurus

  03.Follow the street                                 = lurus

  04.Go up the street                                  = naik jalan itu

  05.Go down the street                            = turun jalan itu

  06.Turn left                                                 = belok kiri

  07.Turn right                                              = belok kanan

  08.Take you turn                                       = putar balik

  09.Bridge turn left                                     = jembatan belok kiri

  10.T-junction                                              = pertigaan

  11.Cross road                                            = perempatan

  12.It's in front of you                                = di depanmu

  13.It's about 3 houses from here          = sekitar 3 rumah dari sini

  14.Sorry I don't know arround here     = maf saya tidak tahu daerah sini

  15.Take you around here                        = bundaran

IV.Asking about showing direction

 A : Hello good morning

 B : Morning

 A : Can you tell me where is the Delegan beach please?

 B : Yes of course

       From PEC,you straight on about 50 meters, you turn left until 

       you find cross road

       Then you turn left,after that you straight on about 3 kilo meters,

        you can see Delegan beach on the left street.

 A : How long can I arrive there?

 B : About ten minutes by motorcycle

 A : And then do you know the way to WBL?

 B : From Delegan beach,you straight on until you find cross road,

        you turn right

       and straight on about 8 kilo meters,you can see WBL

       in front of Maharani zoo and goa

 A : Ok,thank you for your information

 B : You are welcome.

INTRODUCING

INTRODUCING

Hi.......Good afternoon!

Let me introduce my self to you / I would like to introduce my self to you.

01.What is your name?

My name is Ustadzah

02.How old are you?

I am 13 years old

03.What class are you in?

I am in the second years of Islamic junior high school

04.What are you?

I am a student

05.Where do you live?

I live in Ngimboh village

06.When were you born?

I was born on 9th of October 1997

07.Where were you born?

I was born in Gresik

08.What is your hobby?

My hobby is reading

09.What do you want to be?

I want to be an English teacher

10.How do you go to school?

I go to school on foot

Thank you very much for your full attention good bye

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

*It describes the characteristic thing,someone,or place

Examples:

MY PET

       I have a pet,it is a dog and I call it Brownie.Brownie is Chinese breed.It is small,fluffy and cute. It has got thick fur.When I cuddle it,the fur fells soft.Brownie doesn't like bones,everyday,it eats soft food like steamed rice,fish or bread.

       Every morning,I give her milk and bread.When I am at school,Brownie plays with my cat.They get a long well and never fight may be because Brownie doesn't bark a lot.It treats the other animals in our house gently.And it never eats shoes.Brownie is really cute and friendly animal.

Analysis

1. Noun tertentu : My pet

                                  Dog

2. Simple present : All ( Brownie plays with my cat )
3. Detailed noun phrases : Brownie is Chinese breed

                                               Brownie is really cute and friendly animal

4. Descriptive adjective   : small,fluffy,cute,thick,soft,friendly 

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

 ( ungkapan sehari-hari )

01. What happens?                                                   = Ada apa?
02. Wait a minute!                                                      = Tunggu sebentar
03. Wait a moment!                                                    = Tunggu sebentar
04. It's none of your business                                = Ini bukan urusanmu
05. Hurry up / be quickly                                          = Cepatlah
06. Keep it clean!                                                        = Jagalah kebersihan
07. Shut up!                                                                 =  Diamlah
08. Switch on the lamp!                                            = Nyalakan lampunya
09. Switch off the lamp!                                            = Matikan lampunya
10. What a pity of you                                                = Betapa bodohnya kamu
11. Oh my god!                                                            = Oh tuhanku
12.  Good willing!                                                        = Insya Allah
13. Please,pay attention!                                          = Perhatikanlah
14. Go way!                                                                  = Pergilah
15. Move a bit!                                                             = Geser sedikit
16. Don't be bother of that!                                      = Tidak usah repot-repot
17. Don't disturb me!                                                 = Jangan ganggu aku
18. Why are you so soon?                                       = Kemapa kamu 
                                                                                            terburu-buru
19. I love you just the way you are                         = Aku mencintaimu 
                                                                                            apa adanya
20. Receive me as me!                                               = Terimalah aku apa 
                                                                                             adanya
21. What time is it now?                                            = Jam berapa sekarang?
22. The time is up/ over                                             = Waktunya habis
23. The time is limited                                                = Waktunya terbatas
24. Please, come forward!                                        = Majulah
25. Take it easy                                                            = Santai aja
26. Take it or leavit                                                      = Jangan buang 
                                                                                             kesempatan
27. I am in hurry                                                            = Saya terburu-buru
28. Don't take it personal                                           = Jangan tersinggung
29. What's going on?                                                  = Ada apa?
30. What's wrong?                                                       = Ada apa?

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional sentence :kalimat pengandaian yang terdiri dari main clause

                                           dan if clause.If clause berisi syarat yang harus

                                           dipenuhi agar keadaan yang terdapat di main
                                           clause bisa terwujud.

Dalam conditional sentence ada tiga tipe,yaitu:

1.Type I

2.Type II

3.Type III

1.Conditional sentence type I
    If + simple present + simple future
A.Fungsi : mengandaikan sesuatu yang besar kemungkinannya bisa
                     terwujud karna syaratnya terpenuhi.
Example:If I have much money, I will buy car.


2.Conditional sentence type II
    If + simple past + simple future
A.Fungsi : mengandaikan sesuatu yang berlawanan dengan kenyataan 
                     sekarang.
Example:If you studied hard,you would pass the exam.

                 ( kenyataannya anda sekarang tidak belajar )

B.Fungsi : mengandaikan sesuatu yang tidak diharapkan kejadiannya.
Example:If a burglar came to my house,I would catch him.

                 (tetapi kita tidak berharap seorang maling datang )

3.Conditional sentence type III
    If + past perfect + past future perfect
A.Fungsi : mengandaikan sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terlaksana                   
                     karna syaratnya tidak terpenuhi di masa lampau.
Example:If you had invited me,I would have come to your party
                 ( kenyataannya anda tidak mengundang di pesta yang lewat )

QUESTION TAQ

QUESTION TAQ

Question taq : pertanyaan pendek di akhir kalimat yang fungsinya untuk meminta penegasan.

Examples:

1.Pasha is handsome,isn't he?         ( betul )
                                       isn't Pasha?    ( salah : harus menggunakan personal pronoun )
                                       is not he?         ( salah : tobe harus disingkat )
                                       is not Pasha?  ( salah )
2.She is not cruel,is she?
3.I am English teacher,aren't I ?
4.I am not student,am I ?
5.We study English,don't we?
6.She doesn't visit me,does she?
7.I went to Yogya yesterday,didn't I?
8.I didn't go to Surabaya,did I?
9.We are not beautiful,are we?
10.She is patient,isn't she?

ELIPTIC STRUCTURE

ELIPTIC STRUCTURE

To tell about positive sentence we can use

1.So + Auxiliary / tobe + subject

2.Subject + Auxiliary / tobe + too

Examples:

1.The girl is beautiful,so is Rani.
2.The girl is beautiful,Rani is too.

3.The teacher explains the lesson clearly,so does Mr.John.
4.The teacher explains the lesson clearly,Mr.John does too.

To tell about negative form.

1.Neither + Auxiliary / tobe + subject

2.Subject + Auxiliary / tobe + either

Examples:

1.Budi is not handsome,neither is Rudin.
2.Budi is not handsome,Rudin is not either.


3.We don't study Biology,neither does John.
4.We don't study Biology,John does either.

Question word in simple present and simple past

Question word in simple present and simple past

What : For asking "subject" ( noun )

             For asking "predicate"

             For asking "object" ( noun )

Who  : For asking "subject" ( person )
Whom : For asking "object" ( person )
Why  : For asking "reason"
Which : For asking "choosing"

1.Menanyakan subject dalam simple present

    Qw + verb-1 (s/es) + ..........

2.Menanyakan subject dalam simple past

    Qw + verb-2 +........

3.Menanyakan selain subject

    Qw + aux + s + verb-1 + ...........

DEGRES OF COMPARASION

DEGRES OF COMPARASION

1.Positive degree : as + adjective + as = perbandingan tingkat setara
2.Comparative degree : adjective + er + than
                                           more + adjective + than = perbandingan tingkat lebih
3.Superlative degree :the + adjective + est

                                      the + most + adjective = perbandingan tingkat paling.

1.Ciri kata yang mendapatkan penambahan "er dan est"
   a. Kata itu terdiri dari satu suku kata.
      Positive                   Comparative                        Superlative

      -Big                          -Bigger                                  -Biggest

      -Tall                          -Taller                                    -Tallest

  b. Kata itu terdiri dari satu suku kata dan berakhiran "some,ow,le,er,y"
    Positive                      Comparative                        Superlative

    -handsome                 -handsomer                          -handsomest

    -happy                         -happier                                -happiest

2.Ciri kata yang mendapat penambahan "more dan most"
   a. Kata itu terdiri dari dua suku kata atau lebih.
     Positive                      Comparative                       Superlative

     -arrogant                     -more arrogant                   -most arrogant

     -Cruel                          -more cruel                          -most cruel

Polite request

POLITE REQUEST

(Perminta'an yang sopan)

The pattern:

1.May I + verb-1

3.Would you + verb 1

4.Would you like to + verb 1.

Examples:

1.May I borrow your book?

2.Can you help me?

3.Would you open the door please?

4.Would you like to go with me?

Answering:

1.Sure

2.Why not

3.Of course

4.With pleasure

5.Sorry,I can't

6.Sorry,I am busy.

Preposition

Preposition adalah: Kata depan yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan kalimat satu dengan lainnya.

Some prepositions:

01.In          : di dalam / di

02.On        : di atas ( menempel )

03.At         : di / pada

04.Before : sebelum

05.After     : setelah

06.Between  : di antara ( 1 pilihan )

07.a moung of  : di antara ( lebih dari 1 pilihan )

08.For       : untuk

09.Under  : di bawah

10.Above : di atas ( menggantung )

11.By        : dengan

12.Behind: di belakang

13.Beside: di samping

14.In front of    : di depan

15.At the back of : di belakang dari

Notebook :

Dalam sebuah kalimat

Preposition + Verb-ing

Verb-ing tersebut posisinya disebut GERUNG yaitu kata kerja yang dibendakan

Examples:

1.Before studying English,I usually pray.

2.We have a dawn prayer,After listening adzan.

3.By working hard,We will get success.

How much and How many

Add caption

I."How much" For asking berapa harga.

Examples:

1.How much is your book? - It is three thousand rupiahs.

2.How much is your bag? - It is twenty thousand rupiahs.

3.How much is your pen? - It is two thousand rupiahs.

II."How much" For asking berapa banyak.( tidak bisa dihitung )

Examples:

1.How much money do you have? - I have ten thousand rupiahs.

2.How much water do you drink everyday? - I drink seven glasses everyday.

3.How much rice do you eat everyday? - I eat three plates everyday.

III."How many" For asking berapa banyak.( bisa dihitung )

Examples:

1.How many books do you bring? - I bring two books.

2.How many pens do you buy? - I buy three pens.

3.How many bags do you have? - I have four bags.

With whom and How often

I."With whom" For asking dengan siapa.

Examples:

1.With whom do you come here? - I come here with my friend.

2.With whom do you go to school? - I go to school by my self.

3.With whom do you do the homework? - I do the homework with Nada.

II."How often" For asking berapa kali.
Examples:

1.How often do you take a bath in a day? - I take a bath three times in a day.

2.How often do you eat in a day? - I eat twice in a day.

3.How often do you study English in a week? - I study English four times in a week.

Question word:How,Whose,Where

XI."HOW" For asking "naik apa"
Examples:

1.How do you go to school? - I go to school on foot.

2.How do you come here? - I come here by motorcycle.

3.How do you go home from school? - I go home from school by car.

XII."WHOSE" For asking "milik siapa"
Examples:
1.Whose book is this? - This is my book.

2.Whose car is that? - That is Andi's car.

3.Whose bags are these? -These are their bags.

XIII."WHERE" For asking "dimana or kemana"

Examples:

1.Where is Johan? - He is in the classroom.

2.Where do you live? - I live in Gresik.

3.Where do you come from? - I come from Surabaya.

What untuk menanyakan:Aktifitas,untuk apa,warna.

VIII.For asking "Activity"

Examples: 

1.What do you do in the class? - I study English.

2.What do you see in the beach? - I see panorama.

3.What is your mother doing in the kitchen? - She is cooking rice.

IX."what for" for asking  Untuk apa

Examples: 

1.What for do you study English? - I study English to improve my future.

2.What for do you go to market? - I go to market for shopping.

3.What for do you read magazine? - I read magazine to see news.

X.For asking "color"

Examples: 

1.What color is this? - This is white.

2.What color is your book? - It is yellow.

3.What color is Indonesian flag? - It is red and white.