FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

   Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan selesai dilakukan sebelum aktifitas lain i masa lampau datang

FORMULA ( verbal )
(+) S + shall/will + have + V3 + O
(-)  S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O
(?) Shall/Will + S + have + V3 + O ?

TIME SIGNAL
1. By...............
2. By 2 o'clock tomorrow

EXAMPLE
1. (+) I will have finished my duty by the time she goes out on a date tonight
    (-)  I will not have finished my duty by the time she goes out on a date tonight
    (?) Will I have finished my duty by the time she goes out on a date tonight ?
2. Dua orang pengemis akan telah meminta sebungkus nasi menjelang waktu aku pergi nanti malam
    2 beggars will have asked a wrap of rice by the time i go tonight


FORMULA ( nominal )
(+) S + will + have + been + complement
(-)  S + will + have + been + complement
(?) Will + S + have + been + complement ?

EXAMPLE
1. (+) Ain's aunt will have been an honest secretary for 5 months in her office
    (-)  Ain's aunt will not have been an honest secretary for 5 months in her office
    (?) Will Ain's aunt have been an honest secretary for 5 months in her office ?
2. Kita akan telah menjadi iswa EFS level 2 selama 3 bulan menjelang akhir bulan November
    We will have been the students of EFS level 2 for 3 months by the end of November
2. Tidak kankah kalian berada di stasiun kereta api yang besar selama 15 menit besok sore ?
    Won't you have been in a big railway station for 15 minutes tomorrow afternoon ?

NOTE : 1. Will dapat digunakan untuk semua subject
               2. Shall hanya digunakan untuk subject orang pertama I and We

Future Continuous Tense

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

    Menyatakan Aktifitas yang alan sedang terjadi di masa yang akan datang

FORMULA 
(+) S + will + be + V-ing + O
(-)  S + will + not + be + V-ing + O
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing + O ?

TIME SIGNAL
1. At the same time tomorrow
2. At this time next week

EXAMPLE 
1. (+) My sister will be accompanying me to go to market at this time next week
    (-)  My sister won't be accompanying me to go to market at this time next week
    (?) Will my sister be accompanying me to go to market at the same time next week ?
2. (+) Right now I am reading a novel. At the same time tomorrow, I will be reading a novel
    (-)  Right now I am reading a novel. At the same time tomorrow, I won't be reading a novel
    (?) Right now I am reading a novel, At the same time tomorrow, Will I be reading a novel ?
3. Disaat yang sama bulan depan, Mereka tidak akan sedang menjual jam tangannya di pasar
    At the same time next month, They won't be selling their watch in the market
4. When I (get) get up tomorrow morning, The sun (shine) will be shining, the bird (sing0 will be        singing, and my roommate (lie,still) will be still lying in bed fast sleep 

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

   Menekankan lamanya sebuah aktifitas yang akan dilakukan sebelum aktifitas lain dilakukan di masa yang akan datang

FORMULA
(+) S + shall/will + have + been + V-ing + O
(-)  S + shall/will + not + have + been + V-ing + O
(?)  Shall/Will + S + have + been + V-ing + O ?

TIME SIGNAL
1. For + period of time

EXAMPLE
1. (+) Ema will have been living in the new house for 2 months by the time I go there
    (-)  Ema will not have been living in the new house for 2 months by the time I go there
    (?) Will Ema have been living in the new house for 2 months by the time I go there ?
2. My cat will have been killing 2 small mice fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight
     1                                             2    3               4            5                              6
    1. Whose cat will have been killing 2 small mice fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    2. How many small mice will my cat have been killing fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9  tonight
    3. Which two mice will my cat have been killing fast for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    4. How will my cat have been killing 2 small mice for 9 minutes beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    5. How long will my cat have been killing 2 small mice beside the garage by 9 tonight ?
    6. Beside where will my cat have been killing 2 small mice fast for 9 minutes by 9 tonight ?

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

    Menekankan lamanya sebuah aktivitas yang sedang terjadi selama beberapa waktu sebelum aktivitas lain terjadi di masa lampau

FORMULA
(+) S + had + been + V-ing + O
(-)  S + had + not + been + V-ing + O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O

TIME SIGNAL
1. For + period of time + before + S.past
2. For + period of time + when + S.past

EXAMPLE 
1. (+) We had been listening to music for an hour when it started to rain
2. (-)  She hadn't been cutting a beautiful flower for 50 minutes in the garden yesterday
3. (?) Had Ana been doing her homework for 10 minutes before the teacher came in ?

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

a.Menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang terjadi di masa lampau
b.Menyatakan dua aktivitas yang terjadi di waktu yang sama di masa lampau

FORMULA
(+) S + was / were + V-ing + O
(-)  S + was / were + not + V-ing + O
(?) Was / were + S + V-ing

TIME SIGNAL
1. At 5 o'clock yesterday
2. Past.Continuous + when S.Past
3. S.Past + while Past Continuous
4. Past continuous + while past continuous

EXAMPLE
1. (+) They were waiting for me when I did my duty yesterday
2. (-)  2 lions were catching mice in the big jungle while a cat was running
3. (?) Were you receiving the flower from your darling at 7 o'clock last night ?

EFS LEVEL 2

PAST PERFECT TENSE

 
   Menyatakan aktivitas yang telah terjadi sebelum aktivitas lain terjadi di masa lampau

1.VERBAL
FORMULA
( + ) S + had + V3 + O
( - )  S + had + not + V3 + O
( ? ) Had + S + V3 + O

TIME SIGNAL
1. Past perfect + before S.Past
2. Past perfect + when S.Past
3. S.Past + after Past perfect
4. By the end of last month
5. By the time + S.Past

EXAMPLE
1. (+) I had studied English before you went home
2. (-)  My mother had cooked noodle when I did my homework 
3. (?) Had I met my classmate in Elementary school until yesterday ?
4. Ana's friend had canceled the meeting by 5 o'clock p.m yesterday
5. My parents had watched TV by the time I got home


2.NOMINAL
   
     menyatakan pososi,profesi dan kondisi selama beberapa waktu di masa lampau

FORMULA
(+) S + had + been + complement
(-)  S + had + not + been + complement
(?) Had + S + been + complement

EXAMPLE
1. (+) Toni had been a dilligent student in their class last year
2. (-) Ana's father had been a pilot for 5 years when she was still baby
3. (?) Had the students of El Fata been in the class ?

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Suatu perbuatan yang telah sedang dilakukan

( + ) SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + BEEN + VERB ING + OBJECT + ADVERB
        Example :
        I have been studying English
        She has been teaching Arabic

( - ) SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + NOT + BEEN + VERB ING + OBJECT + ADVERB
       Example :
       I have not been studying English
       She has not been teaching Arabic

( ? ) HAVE / HAS + SUBJECT + BEEN + VERB 3 + OBJECT + ADVERB
       Example :
       Have I been studying English ?
       Has she been teaching Arabic ?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Suatu perbuatan yang tekah dilakukan dan masih berlangsung pada waktu dibicarakan

( + ) SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + VERB 3 + OBJECT + ADVERB
        Example :
        I have studied at TEC since 2001
        She has taught English since last year

( - ) SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + NOT + VERB 3 + OBJECT + ADVERB
       Example :
       I haven't studied at TEC since 2001
       She has taught English since last year

( ? ) HAVE / HAS + SUBJECT + VERB 3 + OBJECT + ADVERB
        Example :
        Have I studied at TEC since 2001 ?
        Has she taught English since last year ?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan pada waktu dibicarakan

( + ) SUBJECT + TOBE ( am,are,is ) + VERB ING + ADVERB
         Example :
         I am studying English now
         We are playing volleyball now
         She is singing a song

( - ) SUBJECT + TOBE ( am,are,is ) + NOT + VERB ING + ADVERB
       Example :
        I am not studying English now
        We are not playing volleyball now
        She is not singing a song now

( ? ) TOBE ( am,are,is ) + SUBJECT + VERB ING + OBJECT + ADVERB
        Example :
        Am I studying English now ?
        Are we playing volleyball now ?
        Is she singing a song now ?

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Suatu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan / sudah menjadi rutinitas

( + ) SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT + ADVERB

        Example :

         I study English everyday

         She reads magazine every week

( - ) SUBJECT + DON'T/DOESN'T + VERB 1 + OBJECT + ADVERB

        Example : 

         I don't study English everyday

         She doesn't read magazine every week

( ? ) DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT + ADVERB

        Example :

         Do I study English everyday ?

         Does she read magazine everyday ? 

ADVERB FOR SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1. Everyday

2. Every week

3. Every month 

4. Every year

5. Every morning

6. Every Sunday

7. Every Monday

8. Every Tuesday

9. Every Wednesday

10. Every Thursday

11. Every Friday

12. Every Wednesday

        

TENSES

Perubahan kata kerja karna dipengaruhu oleh kata keterangan waktu

KINDS OF TENSES

1. Simple present tense

2. Present continuous tense

3. Present perfect tense

4. Present perfect continuous tense

5. Simple past tense

6. Past continuous tense

7. Past perfect tense

8. Past perfect continuous tense

9. Simple future tense

10. Future continuous tense

11. Future perfect tense

12. Future perfect continuous tense

13. Simple past future tense

14. Past future continuous tense

15. Past future perfect tense

16. Past future perfect continuous tense