Mbak Ustadzah

EFS LEVEL 2

PAST PERFECT TENSE

 
   Menyatakan aktivitas yang telah terjadi sebelum aktivitas lain terjadi di masa lampau

1.VERBAL
FORMULA
( + ) S + had + V3 + O
( - )  S + had + not + V3 + O
( ? ) Had + S + V3 + O

TIME SIGNAL
1. Past perfect + before S.Past
2. Past perfect + when S.Past
3. S.Past + after Past perfect
4. By the end of last month
5. By the time + S.Past

EXAMPLE
1. (+) I had studied English before you went home
2. (-)  My mother had cooked noodle when I did my homework 
3. (?) Had I met my classmate in Elementary school until yesterday ?
4. Ana's friend had canceled the meeting by 5 o'clock p.m yesterday
5. My parents had watched TV by the time I got home


2.NOMINAL
   
     menyatakan pososi,profesi dan kondisi selama beberapa waktu di masa lampau

FORMULA
(+) S + had + been + complement
(-)  S + had + not + been + complement
(?) Had + S + been + complement

EXAMPLE
1. (+) Toni had been a dilligent student in their class last year
2. (-) Ana's father had been a pilot for 5 years when she was still baby
3. (?) Had the students of El Fata been in the class ?