QUANTITATIVE ADJECTIVE

QUANTITATIVE ADJECTIVE

Kata sifat yang menerangkan jumlah suatu benda

1.Many           :Banyak

2.Much           :Banyak

3.A lot of        :Banyak

4.A little         :Sedikit

5.A few           :Sedikit

6.Some            :Beberapa

7.Several         :Beberapa

I.Countable noun ( dapat dihitung )

1.Singular ( tunggal )

-Book

-Marker

2.Plural ( tidak dapat dihitung )

-Books

-Markers

3.Irregular plural forms of noun

( Kata benda jamak yang bisa dihitung

dan tidak beraturan )

-Child          - Children

-Foot            - Feet

-Tooth          - Teeth

-Mouse         - Mice

-Woman       - Women

-Man            - Men

Person          - People

II.Uncountable ( tidak dapat dihitung )

-Sugar

-Water

-Salt

-Rice

-Meat

-Ink

-Flour

-Sand

-Food

-Money

Countable noun

1.Many

2.A lot of

3.Some

4.Several

5.A few

Uncountable noun

1.Much

2.A lot of

3.Some

4.A little

Game by making sentence ( 26 February 2011 )

Game by making sentence

Vocabularies

Fun - Nice - Elephant - Too - Orange - Eat - 

Talk -Kiss - Study - Young - Give - Eraser - Read - Drink - Kangaroo

Sentences

01.He is fun

02.The book is nice

03.I see elephant in the zoo

04.Vita studies English and Cika does too

05.I like orange

06.I am eating meatball

07.Mery and Ustadzah talk in the house

08.Umar kisses Tatyn

09.I study English

10.He is young

11.She gives me a flower

12.I bring Eraser

13.You read a magazine

14.Tatyn is drinking milk

15.Kangaroo is a big animal

TOO - ENOUGH

TOO - ENOUGH

Too

1.Too + Adjective

2.Too + Noun

Enough

1.Enough + Noun

2.Adjective + Enough

Examples:

1.The bag is too expensive

2.I have too much bags

3.She buys enough bags

4.The cupboard is heavy enough

ADVERB OF FREQUENCY

ADVERB OF FREQUENCY

Adverb of frequency digunakan untuk 

menyatakan seberapa seringnya perbuatan itu dikerjakan.

Study adverb of frequency bellow

1.Always            : selalu

2.Usually           : biasanya

3.Often              : sering

4.Sometimes      : kadang-kadang

5.Seldom            : jarang

6.Never              : tidal pernah

7.Ever                : pernah

 Adverb of frequency biasanya melekat pada 

kalimat yang berpola simple present tense.

Study the pattern below

S + adverb of frequency + V-1 ( s / es )

Examples:

1.I always study English hard

2.We usually go to the mountain on holiday

3.I often go camping with my friend

4.Lisa sometimes sings a traditional song

5.They seldom play volleyball

6.He never comes late

7.She ever cooks noodle

Expressing like and dislike ( 23 February 2011 )

EXPRESSING LIKE AND DISLIKE

( ungkapan suka dan tidak suka )

The patterns

( + ) S + like /love ( s/es ) + N

        S + tobe + Fond of + N

(  - ) S + do/does + not + like / love + N

        S + tobe + not + fond of + N

( ? ) Do/does + S + like / love + N

        Tobe + S + fond of + N

Examples I

1.I like meatball

2.I love studying English

3.I dislike noodle

4.I don't love studying mathematics

5.Do you like apple?

6.Do you love banana?

Examples II

1.You are fond of meatball

2.You aren't fond of studying English

3.Are you fond of banana?

Examples III

Putri : Do you like shopping at the mall?

Linda: Yes,I like shopping at the mall very much

            The place is clean and comfortable.

             how  about you ?

Putri : I don't like shopping there 

            because it is expensive

Linda: So, where do you usually go shopping? 

Putri : I usually go shopping at traditional market

Linda: Why do you like shopping 

           at traditional market?

Putri : Because we can bargain the price

Prihibition ( 22 February 2011 )

PROHIBITION

( larangan )

Examples :

1.No swimming.

It means that we mustn't swim here 

2.No speaking

It means that we mustn't speak here

3.No eating 

It means that we mustn't eat here

4.No drinking

It means that we mustn't drink here

5.No playing

It means that we mustn't play here

6.No singing

It means that we mustn't sing here

7.No reading

It means that we mustn't read here

8.No writing

It means that we mustn't write here

9.No drawing

It means that we mustn't draw here

10.No sleeping

It means that we mustn't sleep here

Past continuous tense

Past continuous tense

Suatu perbuatan yang terjadi pada saat dibicarakan dan sudah lampau

( + ) S + was / were + V-ing + O

(  - ) S + was / were + not + V-ing + O

( ? ) Was / were + S + V-ing + O

Examples :

1.I was cutting a tree at seven o'clock yesterday

2.You were writing a letter at seven o'clock yesterday

3.We were drinking juice at seven o'clock yesterday

4.They were eating meatball at seven o'clock yesterday

5.He was reading a magazine at seven o'clock yesterday

6.She was forbidding at seven o'clock yesterday

7.Ani was selling fruits at seven o'clock yesterday

8.Upin was teaching English at seven o'clock yesterday

9.Ani and Nini were studying English at seven o'clock yesterday

10.Upin and Ipin were playing football at seven o'clock yesterday

How to invite someone in English ( 20 february 2011 )

How to invite someone in English 

Formula:

1.Would you like to          + V-1

2.Do you want to               + V-1

3.Will you                          + V-1

4.Why don't you                + V-1

5.How about                      + V-1

Examples:

1.Would you like to walk at the beach with me

2.Do you want to go shopping with me

3.Will you dine out with me

4.Why don't you study English with me

5.How about dancing together

6.Would you like to visit my friend with me

7.Do you want to play football with me

8.Will you walk on the road with me

9.Why don't you make juice with me

10.How about singing together

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE IN CAUSATIVE VERB ( 19 feb 2011 )

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE IN CAUSATIVE VERB

Active

Examples:

1.Kiky has Mery sweep the floor

2.Mery has Kiky cook rice

3.Tatyn has Kiky read the newspaper

4.Ririn has Andi close the Window

5.Tia has Ella open the door

6.Feny has Dimas play the marble

7.Ustadzah has Ticka eat the meatball

8.Roger has me study English

9.My father has Faruq soak the clothe

10.Upin has Ipin listen to music

Passive 

Examples :

1.Kiki has the floor is swept by Mery

2.Mery has the rice is cooked by Kiky

3.Tatyn has the newspaper is read by Kiky

4.Ririn has the window is closed by Andi

5.Tia has the door is opened by Ella

6.Feny has the marble is played by Dimas

7.Ustadzah as the meatball is eaten by Ticka

8.Roger has English is studied by me

9.My father has the clothe is soaked by Faruq

10.Upin has the music is listened by Ipin

Causative verb ( 18 feb 2011 )

Causative verb

Kata kerja yang artinya menyuruh yang digunakan untuk menyuruh 

seseorang melakukan suatu perbuatan.

I.Causative have / had

( S + have / has + oo + V-1 + ............... )

Examples:

1.Mr. muntaha has me clean the black board

2.Mr.Muntaha had Ticka sweep the floor

3.Mr.Muntaha has his students do the home work in the house

4.Mr.Muntaha had his students go to Laboratory

5.Mr.Muntaha has his students join English course

II.Causative get / got

( S + get / got + oo + to V-1 + ................ )

Examples:

1.Mr.Muntaha gets me to clean the black board

2.Mr. muntaha got Ticka to sweep the floor

3.Mr.Muntaha gets his students to do the home work in the house

4.Mr.Muntaha got his students to go to the laboratory

5.Mr. muntaha gets his students ti join English class

Indirect and direct object

INDIRECT AND DIRECT OBJECT

Indirect object : Object tidak langsung yang terdiri dari kata ganti dan nama orang

Direct object   : Object langsung yang terdiri dari kata benda

Examples : 

1.I teach you English

2.You make us happy

3.We give them cake

4.They lend me book

5.She sends you a letter

Ket:

1.Subject                  : She

2.Verb                      : Sends

3.Indirect object       : You

4.Direct object         : A letter

The summary about tenses and it's forms ( 12 Sep 2011 )

The summary about tenses and it's forms

01.Simple present tense                                  = Do    + V-1 ( s/es )

                                                                                 does

02.Present continuous tense                           = am,are,is and V-ing

03.Present perfect tense                                  = Have + V-3

                                                                                  has

04.Present perfect continuous tense              = Have + been V-ing

                                                                                   has

05.Simple past tense                                         = Did + V-2 and V-1

06.Past continuous tense                                  = was, were  and V-ing

07.Past perfect tense                                        = Had and V-3

08.Past perfect continuous tense                    = Had + been + V-ing

09.Simple future tense                                      = Shall / will and V-1

10.Future continuous tense                              = Shall / will + be + V-ing

11.Future perfect tense                                     = Shall / will + have + V-3

12.Future perfect continuous tense                 = Shall / will + have + been + V-ing

13.Simple past future tense                               = Should / would  and V-1

14.Past future continuous tense                       = Should / would + be + V-ing

15.Past future perfect tense                              = Should / would + have + V-3

16.Past future perfect continuous tense          = Should / would + have + been + V-ing

making advise in English today (11 February 2011)

MEMBUAT SARAN

Cara membuat saran yaitu:

1.S + should + V-1

2.S + should better + V-1

3.Why don't you + V-1

Examples:

* I will have exam

1.You should study hard

2.You should better study hard

3.Why don't you study hard

*I am hungry

1.You should eat noodle 

2.You should better eat noodle

3.Why don't you eat meatball

*I am thirsty

1.You should drink a glass of milk

2.You should better drink a glass of milk

3.Why don't you drink a glass of milk

*I have toothache 

1.You should go to dentist

2.You should better go to dentist

3.Why don't you go to dentist

*I am tired

1.You should take a rest

2.You should better take a rest

3.Why don't you take a rest

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE WHOSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE WHOSE

I. Adjective clause whose

Examples:

1.The girl whose knife is sharp is my mother

2.The girl whose spoon is silver is my aunt

3.The girl whose hammer is expensive is my sister

4.The girl whose comb is yellow is my friend

5.The girl whose scissors are black and silver is my darling

6.The girl whose dipper is new is my classmate 

7.The girl whose rosary is brown is my teacher

8.The girl whose saw is light is my nice

9.The girl whose sickle is heavy is my neighbor

10.The girl whose book is thick is my girl friend

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata benda sebelumnya.

Contoh adjective clause "Who"

1.The woman who works in the school is called a teacher

2.The woman who is beautiful is my teacher

3.The man who works in the field is called a farmer

4.The woman who is rich is my friend

5.A some one who works in the hospital is called a doctor

6.The girl who works in the studio is called a singer

7.The boy who works in the barber shop is called a barber

8.A woman who works in the restaurant is called a chef 

9.The men who works in the post office is called a post man

10.The women who works in the airport is called a stewards

NOUN

NOUN

( kata benda )

Noun dapat digunakan sebagai

1.Subject

2.Object

3.Complement

*Noun sebagai subject letaknya di awal kalimat

*Noun sebagai object letaknya setelah verb transitive

*Noun sebagai complement letaknya setelah tobe

1. Noun sebagai Subject

 a.The remote is light

 b.The glass is red

 c.The ball is new

 d.The eraser is brown

 e.The chalk is white

 f.The box is thick

2. Noun sebagai Object
 a.You use a remote

 b.I look for a glass

 c.I buy new ball

 d.I take an eraser

 e.I borrow a chalk

 f.Nizam brings a box

3. Noun sebagai Complement

 a.They are remotes 

 b.There is a glass

 c.This is a ball

 d.It is an eraser

 e.That is a chalk

 f.There is a box

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

1.Kalimat active   = kalimat yang kata kerjanya diartikan "ME"
2.Kalimat passive = kalimat yang kata kerjanya diartikan "DI"

Active = S + V + O

Examples :

1.I sweep the floor

2.You clean the blackboard

3.We read the magazine

4.They cook some rice

5.He listens to music

6.She sings keroncong song

7.Vita writes the letter

8.My mother eats meatball

9.Your mother drinks a glass of milk

10.Our sister watches TV

Passive = S + TOBE + V-3 + BY O

Examples :

1.The floor is swept by me

2.The black board is cleaned by you

3.A magazine is read by us

4.Some rice are cooked by them

5.The music is listened by him

6.A keroncong song is sung by her

7.The letter is written by Vita

8.The meatball is eaten by my mother

9.A glass of milk is drunk by your mother

10.The TV is watched by our sister

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Suatu perbuatan yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu tertentu

Pola kalimat

( + ) S + Have + V-3 + O

              Has

( - ) S + Have + not + V-3 + O

              Has

( ? ) Have + S + V-3 + O

       Has

Ket waktu

1.For a year

2.For a month

3.Since yesterday

4.Since two days ago

5.for a week

examples :

1.I have spoken English for a year

2.You have played football for a week

3.We have made a cake  since two days ago

4.He has eaten meatball since yesterday

5.Cika has studied English for a month

( + ) Cika has studied English for a month

(  - ) Cika hasn't studied English for a month

( ? ) Has Cika studied English for a month?

ASKING FOR AND GIVING SERVICE

ASKING FOR AND GIVING SERVICE

1.Do you mind + V-ing

2.Would you mind + V-ing

Examples :

1.Do you mind bringing some of these books please?

Sure

2.Would you mind helping me?

Of course

3.Do you mind bringing my dictionary?

No,I don't

4.Would you mind drinking the coffee?

Sure

5.Do you mind telling me about your holiday?

Sure

6.Would you mind drinking your juice first?

Sure,with my pleasure

7.Would you mind passing me the book please?

Okay 

8.Do you mind lending me your book please?

Sure,here you are

9.Would you mind taking my pen?

I'm sorry,I'm busy

10.Do you mind eating the meatball please?

sure

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Adjective clause adalah : Anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai adjective yang digunakan 

untuk menjelaskan kata benda sebelumnya

Kalimat:

1.He watches TV

2.Ticka sweeps the floor

3.Vita cleans the black board 

Adjective clause:

1.Who watches TV

2.Who sweeps the floor

3.Who cleans the black board

Induk kalimat:

1.The man is my father

2.The woman is my mother

3.The girl is my friend

Induk kalimat : Kalimat yang bisa berdiri sendiri
Anak kalimat : Kalimat yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri 

                          kecuali kalau digabung dengan anak kalimat

1. The man who watches TV is my father

2. The woman who is sweeps the floor is my mother

3. The girl who cleans the black board is my friend

GERUND

GERUND

Gerund adalah : Kata kerja yang dibendakan

Gerund berfungsi sebagai :

1.Subject

2.Object of verb

3.Object of preposition

4.Subjective complement

5.Noun adjunct

1.Contoh gerund sebagai subject 

a.Playing is happy

b.Eating is very important

c.Studying is my hobby

d.Talking is very easy

e.Making of adsense is very difficult

2.Contoh gerund sebagai object of verb

a.My mother likes eating meatball

b.She likes cooking rice

c.Your father likes making a kite

d.Their friend likes playing football

e.I like reading magazine

3.Contoh gerund sebagai object of preposition

a.I am so excited in studying English

b.I am so excited in visiting my uncle

c.I am so excited in reading holy Qur'an

d.I am so excited in eating meatball

e.I am so excited in accompanying my mother

4.Contoh gerund sebagai subjective complement

a.My hobby is studying English

b.My hobby is eating meatball

c.My hobby is Visiting my uncle

d.My hobby is reading holy Qur'an

e.My hobby is accompanying my mother

5.Contoh gerund sebagai noun adjunct

a.Studying English area

b.Eating meatball area

c.Joining trainers area

d.Reading holy Qur'an area

e.Visiting my uncle area